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Golang Windows GUI开发实战之lxn/Walk (一)

发表于 更新于 分类于 阅读次数： Valine：

说明

本系列文档记录下最近研究golang 开发windows gui的一些技术要点和操作教程。

walk介绍

今天因项目需要研究下GOLANG的GUI，发现了walk这个好东西，可以实现非常优美的界面程序。but只能在windows下开发

开发文档为：

walk下载

如果下载失败,需要设置代理

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C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>go get github.com/lxn/walk
go get github.com/lxn/walk: module github.com/lxn/walk: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/github.com/lxn/walk/@v/list": dial tcp 216.58.200.49:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly resp
ond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>go env -w GO111MODULE=on

C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
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C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>go get github.com/lxn/walk
go: downloading github.com/lxn/walk v0.0.0-20201110160827-18ea5e372cdb
go: github.com/lxn/walk upgrade => v0.0.0-20201110160827-18ea5e372cdb
go: finding module for package gopkg.in/Knetic/govaluate.v3
go: finding module for package golang.org/x/sys/windows
go: finding module for package github.com/lxn/win
go: downloading gopkg.in/Knetic/govaluate.v3 v3.0.0
go: downloading golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201112073958-5cba982894dd
go: downloading github.com/lxn/win v0.0.0-20201111105847-2a20daff6a55
go: found github.com/lxn/win in github.com/lxn/win v0.0.0-20201111105847-2a20daff6a55
go: found golang.org/x/sys/windows in golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201112073958-5cba982894dd
go: found gopkg.in/Knetic/govaluate.v3 in gopkg.in/Knetic/govaluate.v3 v3.0.0

C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>

测试

第一个walk main.go程序

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package main

import (
	"github.com/lxn/walk"
	. "github.com/lxn/walk/declarative"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	var inTE, outTE *walk.TextEdit // 声明两个文本编辑控件

	//主窗口对象
	MainWindow{
		Title:   "windows程序", // 窗口标题设置
		MinSize: Size{600, 400}, //窗体的大小
		Layout:  VBox{}, // 窗体的布局形式
		//定义vbox的所有控件
		Children: []Widget{  //定义控件
			HSplitter{  //水平分割控件
				Children: []Widget{  //定义子控件
					TextEdit{AssignTo: &inTE},
					TextEdit{AssignTo: &outTE, ReadOnly: true},
				},
			},
			PushButton{  //按钮控件
				Text: "确定",
				OnClicked: func() {
					outTE.SetText(strings.ToUpper(inTE.Text()))
				},
			},
		},
	}.Run()
}

编译

创建manifest文件,文件名 thorgui.manifest

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
    <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" name="SomeFunkyNameHere" type="win32"/>
    <dependency>
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*"/>
        </dependentAssembly>
    </dependency>
    <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
        <windowsSettings>
            <dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">PerMonitorV2, PerMonitor</dpiAwareness>
            <dpiAware xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">True</dpiAware>
        </windowsSettings>
    </application>
</assembly>

下载rsrc工具

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C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>go get github.com/akavel/rsrc
go: downloading github.com/akavel/rsrc v0.9.0
go: github.com/akavel/rsrc upgrade => v0.9.0

生成.syso文件

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C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>rsrc -manifest thorgui.manifest -o thorgui.syso
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C:\Users\UI\go\src\ThorGui>go build -ldflags="-H windowsgui"  #生成exe文件

运行结果测试